Dental immunotherapy

Dental immunotherapy

As doctors of dental medicine, we are aware of the fact that dentistry does not only mean taking care of teeth, but is part of a wider picture of preserving the overall health of the organism.

The immune system recognizes and destroys microorganisms, participates in restoration and healing, and prevents infections, and as such is essential for maintaining oral health. cavities but also general health. Through a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and dietary supplements can greatly increase the activity of the immune system. This They can reduce inflammatory processes, provide prevention against future infections, and increase the number of natural regenerative processes in the body.

The protocols of dental immunotherapy at the Apolonija Polyclinic are applied individually, depending on the condition and needs of the organism, as well as the planned therapeutic procedures. The key and scientifically proven supplements that are most often recommended are the following:

Vitamin C

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid cannot be synthesized by the body itself and must be obtained from the diet. through diet or dietary supplements. Vitamin C is essential for the production of of collagen thus maintaining healthy gums, thus supporting their elasticity and strength. It is also used to accelerate healing because it is a strong an antioxidant that protects cells from damage, making it ideal for the recovery process after oral surgery and injuries. Regular consumption of vitamin C also can help fight periodontitis and gingivitis. Very high doses of vitamin C administered intravenously can even to some extent act as a substitute for preventive antibiotic protection.

Vitamin D

The most important role of vitamin D is the absorption of calcium and phosphate, which are essential for health. bones and teeth. Insufficient levels of vitamin D can lead to weakening of bones and an increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures. In addition, vitamin D can reduce the risk of developing caries, as it helps maintain optimal calcium levels in teeth, making them more resistant to demineralization. It has been proven that this vitamin significantly improves immune system function, thus reducing the risk of infections and autoimmune diseases diseases. Vitamin D is probably the most important factor in bone regeneration and implant acceptance and is regularly administered before and after implantation.

Vitamin K

This vitamin plays a key role in activating proteins that are necessary for the blood clotting process, which prevents excessive bleeding, so it is also known as antihemorrhagic vitamin. Due to its function of binding calcium to bones, it acts synergistic with vitamin D, contributing to bone and cartilage health thus preventing their resorption. On top of that, this vitamin prevents calcification of blood vessels by blocking the accumulation of calcium crystals within blood vessels, thereby reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

Calcium

As a building block of bones and teeth, calcium plays a key role in maintaining their integrity and strength, but unfortunately its concentration decreases with age. After dental implant surgery, calcium is important for the healing process and bone regeneration (osseointegration). Also, in case of minor damage to the dental enamel, calcium in certain forms in saliva can help in the process of enamel remineralization, which becomes more resistant to wear and caries.

Zinc

Zinc plays a key role in strengthening the immune system thanks to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties. Zinc also contributes to health of the gums and oral mucosa, and is useful in the treatment of diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. In addition, zinc is important for maintaining healthy tooth enamel, reduces the risk of caries and contributes to tooth remineralization. Its application can It can be especially useful in patients with weakened immune systems, as well as those undergoing oral surgery, as it speeds up the wound healing process and reduces the risk of infections.

Omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in maintaining oral health because its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Regular intake of omega-3 fatty acids acid reduces the risk of developing gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. In addition, omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce bad cholesterol levels, thus improving blood vessel health, which contributes to better tissue supply nutrients and a faster regeneration process. This also reduces pain, It shortens the time required for wound healing, which greatly contributes to faster recovery after oral surgery.

Antibiotics

Medicines used to treat and prevent diseases caused by bacteria. They work by disabling the metabolic processes of bacteria, which makes them lose their ability to growth, reproduction or survival in the host organism. They selectively act on bacteria, while they are non-toxic to the host organism or have an acceptable level of toxicity, which is why it is recommended to take probiotics simultaneously in order to maintained the balance of intestinal microbiota. They are not used routinely in the Apolonia Polyclinic, but only when their application is necessary.